Azure and uploading OS VHD´s larger than 127 GB

I have been busy with a newborn baby and not had so much time over for my blog but now I am back at work 🙂

I was reading this post about how to convert the vhdx to vhd before uploading your virtual disks to Azure and felt that I needed to explore why the default OS vhd disks on the IaaS role is 127 GB and not larger. There was once a limit that Virtual PC could not utilize larger disks than 127GB on the IDE controller but do not think that Azure runs on Virtual PC 😉

In your local cloud and Hyper-V 2012 you can create VM´s with OS disks connected to the IDE that is larger than 127 GB, although the best practice is to create additional disks and connect them to the SCSI controller instead and install the services there!

So to test first that i could convert a vhdx to vhd and then upload it, and also be able to use it in Azure I used the Convert-WindowsImage.ps1 script to create my test-vm that was 128GB large.

Screen Shot 2013-09-09 at 16.06.56

When uploading with the cmdlet from the Azure PowerShell module it goes quite fast as it only uploads the bits that contains data, not empty blocks.

Screen Shot 2013-09-09 at 15.07.44

And when the upload is finished you create a disk from the uploaded VHD, and as you can see on the screendump it is still 128 GB

Screen Shot 2013-09-09 at 15.16.18

and when I start and connect to it, it show the disk size of 128 GB inside the IaaS VM also!

Screen Shot 2013-09-09 at 15.35.26

One lesson learned is that before uploading your own virtual machine VHD to Azure, and that is to enable remote desktop settings as otherwise you will not be able to connect to the Azure virtual machine once it is running.

Screen Shot 2013-09-09 at 15.53.06

 

Rescue Missing VM with unmerged snapshots on HyperV/VMM

Today I have been at a customer and helping them in a SC VMM issue where the VM went missing during a storage migration from one CSV volume to another. We are working on a project to upgrade this environment from Hyper-V 2008 R2 Sp1 to 2012 and VMM 2012 SP1 but this issue is from the VMM 2012.

felvmmsm

On the vm there were three avhd files from snaphots taken at different times and the files was quite big.. the virtual machine original vhd was 53 GB and the snapshot differencing disks where about 40 GB each. So quite a bit of data to merge. The customer removed the snapshots but was a bit too eager to start the move so the vm had not merged the snapshots files before they started the migration.

During the migration the VMM server lost connection for a very short moment to the host and the result was that the vm got missing in the VMM console and also in the Hyper-V manager. The job had removed the VM´s configuration file but not moved it to the new location so what was left in the virtual machine folder was just the vhd and avhd files.

To find which avhd file that was the latest and find the snapshot-chain we used the “inspect disk”  and “inspect parent” in Hyper-V manager, in Win 2008 R2 Sp1 it does not show the avhd file by default so you have to copy and paste the file name and then it works. As the files was in a merge process it was not obvious which file was the latest, in a normal case it is quite obvious to see in the date properties of the avhd files.

Screen Shot 2013-08-26 at 11.46.08

When we found which was the right avhd file we created a new VM and attached the avhd file, same procedure as with the inspect disk, copy and paste the file name in the field. If you would take the wrong avhd file and start the VM the differencing chain would break and all changes in the files after would be lost!

Now We could start the VM and verify that we got all data until the latest snapshot and that the customers user not had lost any data! As it now was a new VM with a new network card we had to enter the IP settings on that network connection.

The easiest way we thought of to get the VM to merge the avhd´s was to use the “Clone” feature in the VMM console.

Screen Shot 2013-08-26 at 13.09.12

And when the clone of the VM was finished that job had also merged the disks and the virtual machine started without any errors and avhd files 🙂

I have made two blog posts a while ago about checking if a vm have snapshots before migrating it to another cluster and also a post about how you can extend the console with info on what virtual machines have snapshots to easily have control!

I have said it before and will emphasize it again, do not use snapshots as backup solution and remove them as soon as you are done as they do impact on performance !

I look forward to when we have the environment on hyper-v 2012 where the live-merge feature exist and also later the R2 feature with the live clone!

Shrinking the C: System VHD disk in Azure IaaS

Today I have been working with Azure and the disk size. In our lab environment we started out when the Azure Iaas role was still in preview and it had a limit that not until now have appeared as a problem. The system VHD in the preview version was only 30 GB and now when the c:\windows\winSxS folder has grown with patches and install files to about 14 GB the volume is beyond full :-/ and yes the SQL service running on the server is installed on another partition..

And as you can read on this blog post it is not an option to try to remove the files inside the winSxS folder!

The different options on how to do an resize of an disk in an Azure Iaas VM when doing a search is quite cumbersome but I found this guy Maarten Balliauw that made a console app that can fix the stuff and this without installing new VM´s or downloading the VHD.

Now to test how to do it I created a new VM and this get a OS disk with 127 GB and I wanted it to be 30 GB so I had to shrink it. The binary that Maarten have does not include the latest addition with the shrink option, so I asked my colleague to compile it for me as I do not have Visual Studio installed (at least not yet), Thank you Tim!

UPDATE -> Download Tims compiled binary here : shrinkAzure

So to do a shrink with the latest source and a friend with a compiler.

  • Shrink the partition with powershell or disk management tool (if you do not the OS partition will be corrupt if shrink the vhd beyond this)
  • Shutdown the VM
  • Delete the VM -or- detach the disk if it’s not the OS disk
  • Delete the cloud service if you have created it to be able to create a new with the same name
  • In the Windows Azure portal, delete the disk (retain the data!) do that the lease Windows Azure has on it is removed
  • Run WindowsAzureDiskResizer
  • In the Windows Azure portal, recreate the disk based on the existing blob
  • Recreate the VM  -or- reattach the disk if it’s not the OS disk
  • Start the VM

So I start shrinking the volume inside the Azure VM. As you might notice I have shrink it to just below 30 GB (30GB -1MB)

Screen Shot 2013-08-21 at 14.42.25

And then I have a volume that looks like this in the disk manager

Screen Shot 2013-08-21 at 14.43.05

Next step is to delete the VM and also the delete the disk (retain data) and as Maarten says I can then use his tool, if I do not delete the disk from the Iaas it will fail. And here I enter 30 GB disk size, and if I would not have done the volume just 1 MB below 30GB I get a corrupt OS volume, the tool does not check the volumes inside the VHD..

Of course I could have done a VHD size of 31 GB but this was just for testing and seeing what happens.. I did also remove the Cloud Service so that I could use that name after I was done to get the old url to the new VM.

Screen Shot 2013-08-21 at 14.52.50

Now it is time to re-create the virtual disk and then the virtual machine..

Screen Shot 2013-08-21 at 14.54.07

And then when I started the virtual machine and connect to it, the size of the disk is 30 GB

Screen Shot 2013-08-21 at 15.05.58

I am looking forward to the day that Azure runs on Windows 2012 R2 Hyper-V and the VM´s in the Iaas role can be configured with Gen2 and you can change the vhdx size on the fly when the VM is running 🙂

VMware to Hyper-V Migration with MAT and my addons

Today I was on Sommarkollo at Microsoft Sweden and speaking on the event and this was the last of two sessions about the MAT (Migration Automation Toolkit).

This automation tool that I first got to know about at MMS 2013 in Las Vegas (sadly it looks like there will be no more MMS 🙁 but that is another story ) in the session held by “Migration Mark” and Matt McSpirit WS-B325 and there in the video about 41 minutes into I ask about how the MAT take care of IP addresses on the migrated VM´s and they answered me that is not part of the MAT yet! And well I would say that this would be quite painful to migrate 100-200 VM´s with this automation tool and still have to enter IP settings for each migrated vm manually!!

But I have an example on how that can be done, I have not integrated it into the MAT scripts yet but it automates the collection of not just the IP addresses but also dns,subnet and gateway.

The information is available via the PowerCLI from the vCenter and here I show you how you can collect all that info after you have got the migration list

# Collect Networking info from VM´s 
#
# Niklas Akerlund / 2013-07-01
if(!(Get-PSSnapin "VMware.VimAutomation.Core" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)){
    Add-PSSnapin "VMware.VimAutomation.Core"
}
$MigVMs = Get-Content "d:\mat\vmlist.txt"
$VMNetConf = @()
Connect-VIServer vCenter.vniklas.com
remove-module Hyper-V -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

foreach ($MigVM in $MigVMs){
     $VM = Get-VM $MigVM.Split(".")[0]
     #write-host $VM
     #$VM = Get-VM $VM 
     $VMNics = Get-VMGuestNetworkInterface $VM | where {$_.IP -ne $null -and $_.IPPolicy -eq "Static"}
     foreach ($VMNic in $VMNics){
         $VMNetAdapter = Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $VMNic.VM -Name $VMNic.NetworkAdapter
          $obj = [PSCustomObject]@{
                        VMName = $VM.Name
                        NetworkName = $VMNetAdapter.NetworkName
                        IP = $VMNic.Ip
                        Subnet = $VMNic.SubnetMask
                        DNS = [string]$VMNic.Dns
                        GW = $VMNic.DefaultGateway
                        }
          $VMNetConf +=$obj
     }
}

$VMNetConf | Export-csv -Path d:\mat\vmniclist.txt -NoTypeInformation -NoClobber -UseCulture

Here you can see the csv file after it has run in my test environment, one thing that I will extend with after discussing with some folks is the vlan number the port group the vm is connected to so that can be configured on the other side also.

Screen Shot 2013-08-15 at 23.30.25

And then I also with the possibility that there is in Hyper-V 2012, configure the network on the guest from the host, this requires that the virtual machine has the latest integration components installed. Ravikanth has done a blog post about how his function, I have added the possibility to run it from a remote computer

# Set-VMNetworkConfiguration
# Orginial by Ravikanth http://www.ravichaganti.com/blog/?p=2766
#
# Added computername to remotly set IP to guest from hosts
# Niklas Akerlund
Function Set-VMNetworkConfiguration {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param (
        
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
                   Position=1,
                   ParameterSetName='DHCP',
                   ValueFromPipeline=$true)]
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
                   Position=0,
                   ParameterSetName='Static',
                   ValueFromPipeline=$true)]
        [Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.VMNetworkAdapter]$NetworkAdapter,
        
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
                   Position=2,
                   ParameterSetName='DHCP',
                   ValueFromPipeline=$true)]
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
                   Position=5,
                   ParameterSetName='Static',
                   ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)]
        [String[]]$ComputerName=@(),

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
                   Position=1,
                   ParameterSetName='Static')]
        [String[]]$IPAddress=@(),

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,
                   Position=2,
                   ParameterSetName='Static')]
        [String[]]$Subnet=@(),

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,
                   Position=3,
                   ParameterSetName='Static')]
        [String[]]$DefaultGateway = @(),

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,
                   Position=4,
                   ParameterSetName='Static')]
        [String[]]$DNSServer = @(),
         
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
                   Position=0,
                   ParameterSetName='DHCP')]
        [Switch]$Dhcp
        
    )

    $VM = Get-WmiObject -Namespace 'root\virtualization\v2' -Class 'Msvm_ComputerSystem' -ComputerName $ComputerName | Where-Object { $_.ElementName -eq $NetworkAdapter.VMName } 
    $VMSettings = $vm.GetRelated('Msvm_VirtualSystemSettingData') | Where-Object { $_.VirtualSystemType -eq 'Microsoft:Hyper-V:System:Realized' }    
    $VMNetAdapters = $VMSettings.GetRelated('Msvm_SyntheticEthernetPortSettingData') 

    $NetworkSettings = @()
    foreach ($NetAdapter in $VMNetAdapters) {
        if ($NetAdapter.Address -eq $NetworkAdapter.MacAddress) {
            $NetworkSettings = $NetworkSettings + $NetAdapter.GetRelated("Msvm_GuestNetworkAdapterConfiguration")
        }
    }

    if ($Dhcp) {
        $NetworkSettings[0].DHCPEnabled = $true
    } else {
        $NetworkSettings[0].DHCPEnabled = $false
        $NetworkSettings[0].IPAddresses = $IPAddress
        $NetworkSettings[0].Subnets = $Subnet
        $NetworkSettings[0].DefaultGateways = $DefaultGateway
        $NetworkSettings[0].DNSServers = $DNSServer
        $NetworkSettings[0].ProtocolIFType = 4096
    }

    $Service = Get-WmiObject -Class "Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService" -Namespace "root\virtualization\v2" -ComputerName $ComputerName
    $setIP = $Service.SetGuestNetworkAdapterConfiguration($VM, $NetworkSettings[0].GetText(1))

    if ($setip.ReturnValue -eq 4096) {
        $job=[WMI]$setip.job 

        while ($job.JobState -eq 3 -or $job.JobState -eq 4) {
            start-sleep 1
            $job=[WMI]$setip.job
        }

        if ($job.JobState -eq 7) {
            write-host "Success"
        }
        else {
            $job.GetError()
        }
    } elseif($setip.ReturnValue -eq 0) {
        Write-Host "Success"
    }
}

And here is the script that I run to configure the VM´s after the MAT has done the conversions, and yes as Mark says about MAT, there is room for improvements here also of course, As you can see I start with injecting the latest integration components into the VM, the sleep cmdlet is used to get the vm fully booted and integration components installed and then an reboot inside the VM.

# Configure and set VM after Conversion
#
# Niklas AKerlund / 2013-07-01

# Function import
. .\Set-VMNetworkConfiguration.ps1

$VMNICs = Import-CSV -Path D:\mat\vmniclist.txt -Delimiter ";"
$ConvertedVMs = Get-Content -Path D:\mat\VMlist.txt

# Configure each vm before starting
foreach ($ConvertedVM in $ConvertedVMs){
    $VM = Get-VM $ConvertedVM.Split(".")[0]
    write-host $VM.Name
    #patch each VM with latest Integration Tools
    $virtualHardDiskToUpdate =($VM | Get-VMHardDiskDrive).path
    $integrationServicesCabPath ="C:\Windows\vmguest\support\amd64\Windows6.x-HyperVIntegrationServices-x64.cab"

    #Mount the VHD
    $diskNo=(Mount-VHD -Path $virtualHardDiskToUpdate –Passthru).DiskNumber

    #Get the driver letter associated with the mounted VHD, note this assumes it only has one partition if there are more use the one with OS bits
    $driveLetter=(Get-Disk $diskNo | Get-Partition | where Size -GT 100MB).DriveLetter

    #Check to see if the disk is online if it is not online it
    if ((Get-Disk $diskNo).OperationalStatus -ne 'Online'){Set-Disk $MountedVHD.Number -IsOffline:$false -IsReadOnly:$false}

    #Install the patch
    Add-WindowsPackage -PackagePath $integrationServicesCabPath -Path ($driveLetter + ":\")

    #Dismount the VHD
    Dismount-VHD -Path $virtualHardDiskToUpdate
    
    Start-VM -VM $VM

    Start-Sleep -Seconds 300
    
    # Wait for the Integration components being installed and the server reboot (reboot requires interaction or automatic script inside VM or you will have to do an unclean poweroff

    Start-VM -VM $VM

    # check that the migrated VM actually has ic that responds 
    do {
        $notok = Get-VMIntegrationService -VM $VM | Select -First 1 | where PrimaryStatusDescription -eq "OK"
    } while( $notok -eq $null)

    # COnfigure NICs
    foreach ($VMNic in $VMNICs){
        write-host "Configuring" 
        if($VMNIC.VMName -eq $VM.Name){
           if(!(Get-VMNetworkAdapter -VM $VM)){
               $VMNetAdapter = Add-VMNetworkAdapter -VM $VM -SwitchName $VMNic.NetworkName -Passthru
               $VMNetAdapter | Set-VMNetworkConfiguration -IPAddress $VMNic.IP -DefaultGateway $VMNic.GW -Subnet $VMNic.SubnetMask -DNSServer $VMNic.Dns -ComputerName HV03
         
           }else {
           
               Connect-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName $VM.Name -SwitchName $VMNic.NetworkName
               $VMNetAdapter = Get-VMNetworkAdapter -VM $VM
               write-host "connecting $VMNic.NetworkName "
               $VMNetAdapter | Set-VMNetworkConfiguration -IPAddress $VMNic.IP -DefaultGateway $VMNic.GW -Subnet $VMNic.Subnet -DNSServer $VMNic.DNS -ComputerName HV03
          }
        }
    }

}

And after running as you can see in the Hyper-V manager I have the right IP on the VM (and if you check inside the VM, you will see that the dns,subnet and gateway also has been set correctly.

Screen Shot 2013-08-15 at 23.38.27

Successfully Migrate Gen1 VM to Gen2 on Windows HyperV R2

I have written an article about why it was important to start installing your VM´s as Windows 2012 and also I mentioned it in my article about resizing vhdx on the new Windows 2012 R2 and I did not have a solution how to migrate the VM.

Today I have successfully migrated a Generation 1 VM with Windows 2012 standard to a Generation 2 VM on a Windows 2012 R2 Hyper-V host. This involved a third party software from Vision Solutions called Double-Take Move.

What I did was installing a Windows 2012 on a Generation 1 VM and updated to the latest integration components. I configured a static IP, changed server name and added it to the domain. Then I also added some files and installed the Web Server role with a custom webpage to see that the service responded after the fail-over.

Screen Shot 2013-08-08 at 10.49.44

Last step was to install the Double-Take Move software.

Screen Shot 2013-08-08 at 13.55.27

And for the target I created a Generation 2 VM and installed Windows 2012 and also here updated to latest integration components. In this VM I only installed the Double-Take Move software. The VM was configured with DHCP and no domain join.

Then It was time to create a Move-Job and after a full sync I could do a failover:

Screen Shot 2013-08-08 at 13.54.57

And as you can see on the following screendump, the Gen2 VM have got the right settings. And of course my web page responded as expected!

Screen Shot 2013-08-08 at 13.14.17

And here is a comparison on the device manager between the two and as you can see that the IDE is gone in the G2.

Screen Shot 2013-08-08 at 14.13.43

The Double-Take Move is a powerful tool and it requires a license to work. They also have integration with System Center VMM and Orchestrator to automate a large scale migration. Now I just tried to migrate inside a hyper-v host between two VM´s but I could have done a migration from a VMware environment or a physical server instead :-).

After working a lot with NetIQ Platespin Migrate (which has unfortunately been lagging behind in the development and support for newer os) I now have a positive experience of the Double-Take software and the easy to use and start migrating!

Exploring the Hyper-V 2012 R2 and Copy-VMFile Powershell cmdlet

Today I have been exploring a bit in the Windows 2012 R2 Preview and when looking in the technet article “What´s new in Hyper-V 2012 R2” I found the interesting part with the new Integration Service “Guest Services” that allows moving files from the host to the virtual machine without any network connectivity.

This requires two things, first that the “Guest Services” integration component is activated in the VM settings and also that the virtual machine has the latest integrational components installed and the “Hyper-V Guest Interface” service running.

integrationservices

When creating a new virtual machine this is not enabled but I have noticed that when you install Windows 2012 R2 inside the Virtual Machine it gets enabled somehow during the installation, both good and bad… Maybe you want to have some control on what VM´s get this enabled, this can however be a Preview “bug” and will change when the R2 is RTM.

Inside the VM the following Service is running and makes it possible to move files to the VM from the Host. Note that even that you can run the powershell cmdlet from a remote server that have the Hyper-V RSAT tools installed you will have to put the file/files you want to transfer to the VM on the host!

integrationserviceinsidevm

And with this command I move a file into the VM, the parameter -FileSource that only accepts Host today implies that it might be possible to also move files from the VM to the host in a later version. (this can be done with the mounting of the parent disk of a vhd/vhdx after a snapshot that I have done a blog post about before)

Screen Shot 2013-08-07 at 13.43.44
Move-Item c:\temp\vNiklasMove.txt -Destination \\hvr2\c$\temp\vNiklasMove.txt
Copy-VMFile -VMName Yellow -ComputerName hvr2 -SourcePath C:\temp\vNiklasMove.txt -DestinationPath c:\temp\vNiklasMove.txt -FileSource Host -CreateFullPath

With the parameter -CreateFullPath the folders will be created that I have in the -DestinationPath inside the VM.

If you want to check what VM´s have this Integration guest service enabled you can check it with PowerShell and also disable it and only enable on a per VM basis when transferring files.

Get-VM -ComputerName hvr2 | Get-VMIntegrationService -Name "Guest Service Interface" | where Enabled -eq $true | Disable-VMIntegrationService -Passthru

And on the following screendump you can see that after disabling this I cannot transfer files to the VM.

Screen Shot 2013-08-07 at 14.04.43

 

Importance to set Dynamic Memory Maximum in Hyper-V 2012

In my little lab it was quite the time to do an rearm of the servers licenses as I had installed them with the evaluation version. This can be done with the slmgr.vbs /rearm command and a reboot.

Screen Shot 2013-07-23 at 11.08.23

And when I came to the second server where the domain controller resides I noticed that it consumed a lot of memory for just having the DC role.

Screen Shot 2013-07-23 at 11.14.26

When looking a bit closer I noticed sessions where me and a colleague that have been logged in but in disconnected mode and consumed both CPU and memory. In almost every server this is not optimal where Admins can stay logged in forever and this can be handled with a GPO setting to restrict the time for a disconnected session on servers residing in a specific OU.

 

Screen Shot 2013-07-23 at 11.18.52

 Another problem was that when I created the DC VM I just activated the Dynamic memory without setting any limits and this could cause a host with no physical memory left and VM´s going crazy with allocated memory. Setting the Startup memory is important but also setting the Maximum RAM, I have as a best practice to set the startup and Maximum to the same values.

Screen Shot 2013-07-23 at 11.21.41

With PowerShell I easily could change the settings of the VM to have a more reasonable maximum value than 1TB. And as you can see with the -PassThrough parameter I can do it in one line.

Screen Shot 2013-07-25 at 11.18.34
PS C:\> get-vm dc01 | Stop-VM -Passthru | Set-VM -MemoryMaximumBytes 2GB -Passthru | Start-VM

And after the DC restarted you can see that it only consumes 624 MB RAM.

Screen Shot 2013-07-23 at 11.34.37

Download all System Center R2 eval VHD with PowerShell

I have already blogged about how to use PowerShell to download all of the System Center 2012 SP1 VHD evaluation files with PowerShell and BITS.

As Microsoft has released an updated version with Windows 2012 R2 and System Center 2012 R2 Preview I wanted to give you the script with updated url´s so you can easily download and try out the different roles! Note though that the Configuration Manager evaluation VHD has not yet been released, I still have the link in the script so when it will be available you can download it! They have also changed the packages to .bin instead of .rar.

Make sure that you have enough space on your volume and then run the following script and you will within a time that of course depends on your internet connection have all files necessary to start evaluate. I will update the script with the right size of R2 once I have downloaded all but think that 70 GB will be enough at lest now when SCCM is not available 🙂

# Download all SC 2012 R2 Preview VHD Eval
#
# Niklas Akerlund / Lumagate 2013-07-10

# Downloadfolder
$Dest = "D:\VHDEVALR2"
$SizeOfSCR2 = 70GB

# Get Space on volume
$SpaceRemaining = (Get-Volume $Dest.Split(":")[0]).SizeRemaining

if($SpaceRemaining -gt $SizeOfSCR2){
# SCVMM
((Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=34803").links | ? href -match "rar$|exe$|docx$|bin$").href | %{Start-BitsTransfer -Source $_ -Destination $Dest}
# SCOM
((Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=34780").links | ? href -match "rar$|exe$|docx$|bin$").href | %{Start-BitsTransfer -Source $_ -Destination $Dest}
# SCORCH
((Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=34778").links | ? href -match "rar$|exe$|docx$|bin$").href | %{Start-BitsTransfer -Source $_ -Destination $Dest}
# SCAC
((Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=39369").links | ? href -match "rar$|exe$|docx$|bin$").href | %{Start-BitsTransfer -Source $_ -Destination $Dest}
# SCDPM
((Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=34779").links | ? href -match "rar$|exe$|docx$|bin$").href | %{Start-BitsTransfer -Source $_ -Destination $Dest}
# SCCM
((Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=39368").links | ? href -match "rar$|exe$|docx$|bin$").href | %{Start-BitsTransfer -Source $_ -Destination $Dest}
# SCSM
((Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=34777").links | ? href -match "rar$|exe$|docx$|bin$").href | %{Start-BitsTransfer -Source $_ -Destination $Dest}
# SCSM DW
((Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=39367").links | ? href -match "rar$|exe$|docx$|bin$").href | %{Start-BitsTransfer -Source $_ -Destination $Dest}
}else{
[int]$Sum = ($SizeOfSCR2 - $SpaceRemaining)/1GB
Write-Host "Free up at least $Sum GB and try again!"
}

Start downloading and explore while your vacation rains away (actually the first day it rains here for some weeks)!

Resizing VHDX´s on running VM´s in Windows 2012 R2 Hyper-V

As I described in an earlier post about why you should think about creating VM´s with Windows 2012 now when the Windows 2012 R2 have arrived I have now tested the online VHDX resize function.

And as I already have emphasized is that you can only online resize VHDX´s that are connected to a SCSI controller, and it is only on Generation 2 VM that your Hyper-V VM´s can have the boot disk connected to the SCSI and also that limits the number of OS´s (Windows 2012/2012R2 and Win 8/8.1)

I have not yet successfully migrated a Gen 1 VM´s system disk to a Gen 2 but I am working on it 😛 (the Gen 2 uses UEFTI and GPT) and some kind of backup/restore will probably be required..  I will post updates in my pursue of this task.

Screen Shot 2013-06-28 at 22.56.20

In the following part of this post I want to show you how I resize both a VHDX with the system and boot partition on it and an additional VHDX with data on the VM running on the Generation 2.

As you can see with this PowerShell I can easily extend the VHDX and also with the following command I can get the minimum size that I can shrink it to, this depends on the volume inside and that can also be shrunk online of course, that has been possible since Windows 2008. I have also gone through this case in an earlier post, the main difference here with R2 is that it can be done online.

When checking the help for the Hyper-V PowerShell module in R2 it can be noted that the help information has not been updated as it says still that it is an offline operation 😛

Screen Shot 2013-06-30 at 16.55.16

So to resize during the VM is running is shown here in the following screendump, and as you can see, both the system drive and the L-drive are extended.

Screen Shot 2013-06-30 at 19.58.34

And here you can see how we can shrink the VHDX also, note that I have extended the system volume with 3 GB inside the VM also so the minimum have gone up all this when the VM was running!

Screen Shot 2013-06-30 at 19.59.50

Here is the Powershell

Get-VHD (Get-VM winshrink | Get-VMHardDiskDrive).path | Select @{Label="SizeGB";Expression={"{0:N0}" -f ($_.Size/1GB)}},@{Label="MinSizeGB";Expression={"{0:N0}" -f ($_.MinimumSize/1GB)}}

Get-VHD (Get-VM winshrink | Get-VMHardDiskDrive).path | where Path -match winshrink.vhdx | Resize-VHD -SizeBytes 30GB

Get-VHD (Get-VM winshrink | Get-VMHardDiskDrive).path | where Path -match L.vhdx | Resize-VHD -SizeBytes 60GB

Get-VHD (Get-VM winshrink | Get-VMHardDiskDrive).path | where Path -match winshrink.vhdx | Resize-VHD -ToMinimumSize

Get-VHD (Get-VM winshrink | Get-VMHardDiskDrive).path | where Path -match L.vhdx | Resize-VHD -ToMinimumSize

Happy extending and shrinking your SCSI attached VHDX hdd